Definition & Epidemiology: Mastitis is inflammation of the mammary gland and is mostlydue to infection by bacterial or mycotic pathogens causing abnormal milk, changes in the udder. Types of Mastitis are Subclinical, Clinical, Severe and Gangrenous mastitis. Etiology: Streptococci, Staphy

Bumblefoot in Falcons: Bumblefoot is very common, especially in captive kept falcons here in the Arabian Gulf. Bumblefoot, with its medical term pododermatitis, affects the plantar area of the foot. It can be differentiated in 5 grades, depending on the stage of th

Definition &Epidemiology: Pregnancy Toxaemia (also known as fatty liver syndrome) is a form of ketosis, is the result of fetal carbohydrate or energy demand exceeding maternal supply during the last trimester of pregnancy.  A disease that occurs when the breakdown products of fat, called

What: C Sections ... also known as a Ceasarean ... is where we surgically remove babies from the uterus. Usually because the momma dog or cat is having trouble with a normal delivery

Cutting of muscles layer. Exposure of peritoneal adipose layer. Dissection through adipose layer. Cutting of peritoneum. Bringing out the left uterine horn. Left uterine horn is grasped over a fetal extremity and brought to the operative site. Incision is given over the g